The Point-in-Time (PIT) Count is an annual census of people experiencing homelessness that is conducted nationwide under the requirements of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). HUD defines a person as homeless if they are sleeping outdoors, in a place not meant for human habitation such as a vehicle or abandoned building, or staying in an emergency shelter or transitional housing program. The PIT Count captures both individuals experiencing temporary (transitional) homelessness due to major life disruptions — such as job loss, health crises, or family instability — and those experiencing chronic homelessness, meaning they have been homeless for extended or repeated periods while living with a disabling condition.

Each year, the Homeless Coalition of Northeast Alabama conducts the PIT Count across its Continuum of Care region during a designated 24-hour period. Staff, partner agencies, and trained volunteers work together to identify and survey individuals who are unsheltered as well as those staying in shelters or transitional housing programs. This annual count is critically important because it provides the data HUD uses to measure the scale and characteristics of homelessness in each community and to help determine federal funding levels for housing programs, outreach services, and supportive resources. Just as importantly, the PIT Count helps local leaders understand trends, identify service gaps, plan housing strategies, and ensure that community resources are directed where the need is greatest.